Diltiazem Hydrochloride Extended Release 90 mg: Benefits, Uses, and Key Information
Diltiazone CD 90 is a prescription medication that plays a pivotal role in managing certain cardiovascular conditions. As an extended-release formulation, it ensures a consistent and gradual release of the active ingredient—Diltiazem Hydrochloride—over an extended period, offering continuous relief and improved heart function for patients. Understanding its composition, uses, and benefits can help patients and healthcare providers optimize its therapeutic potential for better cardiovascular health.
Introduction to DILTIAZONE CD 90
DILTIAZONE CD 90 is an extended-release oral medication primarily used to manage conditions such as hypertension (high blood pressure) and angina (chest pain). The active ingredient, Diltiazem Hydrochloride, belongs to a class of drugs called calcium channel blockers, which work by relaxing and widening the blood vessels. This helps reduce the workload on the heart and improves blood flow, thus lowering blood pressure and reducing the frequency and severity of angina attacks.
The extended-release formulation of DILTIAZONE CD 90 is specifically designed to release the medication slowly over time, which not only enhances its effectiveness but also reduces the frequency of dosing. This makes it an ideal choice for patients who require consistent blood pressure control or management of angina symptoms throughout the day.
Key Features and Ingredients
Active Ingredient: Diltiazem Hydrochloride (90 mg)
The primary active ingredient in DILTIAZONE CD 90 is Diltiazem Hydrochloride, a potent calcium channel blocker. Diltiazem works by inhibiting the flow of calcium ions into the heart and blood vessel cells. This mechanism helps relax the blood vessels and reduces the heart’s workload, which is particularly beneficial for patients with hypertension and angina.
The 90 mg dose is typically prescribed for patients requiring moderate control of their condition. It is designed to offer a slow, controlled release, ensuring that the therapeutic effects last longer with fewer peaks and troughs in medication levels, reducing the likelihood of side effects.
Extended-Release (CD) Technology
DILTIAZONE CD 90 utilizes extended-release (CD stands for “Controlled Delivery”) technology, which means that the medication is released gradually into the bloodstream. This extended delivery system helps maintain a steady level of the active drug in the body over 24 hours, thus providing long-term control of symptoms without the need for frequent dosing.
How DILTIAZONE CD 90 Works
The Diltiazem Hydrochloride in DILTIAZONE CD 90 works by blocking the influx of calcium ions into the smooth muscle cells of the heart and blood vessels. Calcium is essential for muscle contraction, and by inhibiting its entry, Diltiazem allows the smooth muscles in the heart and blood vessels to relax.
This leads to:
- Widening of the blood vessels, which reduces the resistance against which the heart has to pump blood. This lowers blood pressure.
- Improved blood flow to the heart, helping to prevent and alleviate angina (chest pain).
- Reduced heart rate and improved cardiac rhythm, which is beneficial for certain arrhythmias.
Due to the extended-release nature, DILTIAZONE CD 90 provides a consistent therapeutic effect, ensuring that the patient’s blood pressure and angina symptoms remain well-managed throughout the day.
Usage of DILTIAZONE CD 90
DILTIAZONE CD 90 is typically prescribed by a healthcare provider for patients with conditions such as:
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)
- Chronic stable angina (chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart)
- Certain arrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation, where heart rhythm is irregular
Dosage and Administration
- Initial Dose: The usual starting dose of DILTIAZONE CD 90 is 90 mg once a day, but the healthcare provider may adjust the dose based on the patient’s response.
- Administration: The extended-release tablet should be taken once daily, preferably at the same time each day. It should be swallowed whole with water, not crushed or chewed, as this can affect the release mechanism of the drug.
- Missed Dose: If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered, unless it is almost time for the next dose. In that case, the missed dose should be skipped, and the regular dosing schedule resumed.
Precautions and Warnings
- Heart Conditions: Patients with certain heart conditions, such as sick sinus syndrome or second- or third-degree heart block, may need adjustments or an alternative medication.
- Liver or Kidney Problems: Those with liver or kidney dysfunction should be monitored closely while taking Diltiazem.
- Pregnancy and Lactation: Diltiazem should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed, and it is not known whether it passes into breast milk. Always consult your doctor.
Benefits of DILTIAZONE CD 90
The extended-release formulation of DILTIAZONE CD 90 provides several important benefits for patients with cardiovascular conditions:
1. Improved Blood Pressure Control
Diltiazem helps to relax and widen the blood vessels, which in turn lowers blood pressure. With a consistent 24-hour release, DILTIAZONE CD 90 ensures long-lasting blood pressure control, reducing the risk of complications related to hypertension, such as stroke, heart attack, and kidney problems.
2. Reduction in Chest Pain (Angina)
By improving blood flow to the heart, DILTIAZONE CD 90 helps prevent the occurrence of angina or chest pain, allowing patients to enjoy a better quality of life without the constant worry of sudden angina attacks.
3. Convenient Dosing
The once-daily dosage of DILTIAZONE CD 90 makes it easier for patients to adhere to their treatment regimen, improving patient compliance. The extended-release mechanism also reduces the need for multiple daily doses, making it a convenient option for busy individuals.
4. Steady Effect with Fewer Side Effects
The gradual release of the medication minimizes the sharp peaks and valleys in drug concentration that often lead to side effects. With DILTIAZONE CD 90, patients experience a more stable therapeutic effect, reducing the likelihood of common side effects like dizziness, headache, or fatigue.
5. Comprehensive Cardiovascular Support
Besides lowering blood pressure and preventing chest pain, Diltiazem also improves heart rhythm and can be used to treat arrhythmias, offering a comprehensive solution for patients with multiple cardiovascular issues.
Conclusion
DILTIAZONE CD 90 is an effective and reliable medication for managing hypertension, angina, and certain arrhythmias. With its extended-release formulation, it provides 24-hour continuous relief, offering consistent blood pressure control and alleviating symptoms of chest pain. Patients can benefit from improved quality of life, reduced risks of cardiovascular events, and the convenience of once-daily dosing.
As with any medication, it is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and consult with a healthcare provider for optimal use. By understanding how DILTIAZONE CD 90 works and its potential benefits, patients can better manage their cardiovascular health and improve their overall well-being. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting or changing any medication regimen. Steris Healthcare Pvt Ltd, known as Sterispharma, was founded in February 2018 by a team of experienced professionals in the pharmaceutical industry. Headquartered in Navi Mumbai, the company holds certifications from WHO, GMP, and ISO, reflecting its dedication to maintaining high standards of quality and safety. Sterispharma’s mission is to provide affordable, high-quality medications across India, strictly adhering to WHO guidelines. With the convenience of an online pharmacy, customers can easily order medicines with home delivery options. The company offers a wide range of healthcare products, catering to various medical needs, from rare disease treatments to essential healthcare products. Sterispharma\'s product range includes solutions for Cardiology, Asthma, Respiratory Issues, Nasal Conditions, Diabetes, Endocrinology, Gastroenterology, Orthopedics, Anti-infectives/Antibiotics, General Medicine, Urology, Neurology, Nephrology, Oncology, Gynecology, Pediatrics, Dental Care, and Dermatology. Medicines can be conveniently ordered via Our websites—Sterisonline, Sterisindia, and Sterispharma.
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